Saturday, May 1, 2021

The Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline

 





In 1974 I bagged my dream job as an Environmental Tech I in the Water Bureau of the Maine Department of Environmental Protection in Augusta, Maine. Protecting the Maine environment was my passion, but I never suspected that would involve inspecting sewer treatment plants. Still, somebody had to do it. I traveled the state for a year and learned the "science of shit" and pollution control technology. It was experience that has served me well through the years,

With a steady income and good health benefits, an apartment and a used car I thought I was ready to settle down and start a family. But the girl who I proposed to had second thoughts and I was left heartbroken and unhappy. It was then that I began to read up on the Trans-Alaskan Oil Pipeline which was, in the wake of the OPEC oil embargo, fast tracking through Congress. It became my obsession to work on this project.


These were the days before the internet and I was unable to network into a pipeline job from Maine. I needed to be boots on the ground to make it happen, but didn’t want to end up without a job when I got there. So, with the help of a South Portland neighbor, Ray Ballum, I connected with a salmon fishing cannery in Cordova Alaska and received a letter offering me the job of environmental protection tech at the facility. Treating fish guts is not a far cry from treating sewage I accepted and gave my notice at the DEP.


The people at DEP thought I was crazy to leave the security of a state job. I suffered the verbal abuse quietly, but it royally pissed me off.


The week before my departure for the frozen North I met Connie and we attended a New Years Eve party together. We had a great time but I had to go. See ya, honey. I’m headed to Alaska.


I packed my stuff into a U-Haul and offloaded into my parents garage, had my wisdom teeth yanked and 2 days later hitched a ride to Montreal Canada to catch the Trans Canadian National rail. I stayed in the YMCA for the night. My teeth extractions were killing me so I killed the pain with Molson beer. Just barely made the train the next morning. Walking to the train station in the dark in sub-zero, snowy January weather is a vivid memory.


Needing to conserve my meager funds I opted for coach travel for the 4-day trip. By the second night, with my dry sockets, I needed a nights sleep and took an overhead berth for a night. We got delayed in Saskatchewan because of avalanches in the Canadian Rockies, but eventually arrived in rainy Prince Rupert British Columbia. I stayed in my first flea infested cheap boarding house. The drunk Indians at the pool table downstairs kept me up all night.


Two days later I boarded a ferry up the Inland Waterway to Juneau. We stopped at the fishing villages of Ketchican, Sitka and Petersburg. Stranger in a strange land. When we arrived in Juneau, the state capitol, I checked into another boarding house.


The next day, resume in hand, I walked into four state agencies including the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. Due to the departure of so many employees to work on the pipeline, I was offered four positions on the spot. I accepted them all and agreed to begin work in two weeks.


That night I checked out of the boarding house and used the last of my funds to buy an airline ticket to Anchorage. I slept on the floor at the terminal.


So now I had five jobs waiting for me, including the salmon cannery, but I wanted to take my shot to get out on the line. As luck would have it, I sat next to a nice young woman on the plane. I told her my story and she invited me to stay at her house in Anchorage. It was nothing more than that. She was just a good soul.


The next day I went hiking in the Tlingit National Park. The weather was severe and I relished the experience of getting “into the wild”. I soon discovered that my Maine winter gear was insufficient for Alaska.


I began exploring for work and unsuccessfully interviewed for a maintenance job with the University of Alaska. I went to the union labor halls and signed up with them. It was my first experience with unions and lacking a connection or the money to buy a job, I ended up 6,000 on the list.


I did get hired working at a gym teaching weightlifting and cleaning the equipment for a week. But it was near the library so I spent hours in the stacks researching the Pipeline consortium, Alyeska, a collection of some of the globes biggest engineering and construction companies. The president of Alyeska was a man named Ed Patton.


My father worked for a pipeline consortium in Portland Maine, the Portland Pipeline. So I called my dad with the information I had. The next day when I called him back he told me he worked with a man, Joe Bahonick, who had worked with Ed Patton earlier in his career. It was the only connection I had.


The next day I hitchhiked the 360 miles to Fairbanks in a blizzard. First stop was the union hall. Again 5000 on the list. Someone offered me a floor to sleep on at the University of Fairbanks and the next morning when I walked outside into the dark, -25 degree morning I was beginning to despair.


My half-baked plan was to somehow get onto the Fort Wainwright Army Base where Alyeska had  set up their executive offices and speak with Mr. Patton. But there were armed guards at the gate…so I went to the nearest strip joint. It was early in the morning but the place was packed. After nursing a morning beer and explaining to the girls that I didn’t have any money, I went to the bathroom and noticed the many hard hats hung on the wall and a plot was hatched. I grabbed a Green Construction Company hat, stepped out onto the base access road and stuck out my thumb. The first Green Construction Co. truck picked me up, we cleared the gate and he dropped me off at the executive officesI did not know at the time that I had committed a felony by unauthorized entry onto a Military Base. My heart was pounding as I climbed to the third floor and entered the Executive Offices.


There were four secretaries typing away and a room full of waiting suits.


The receptionist said “May I help you?”


“I’m here to speak with Mr. Patton”, I stammered.


“Do you have an appointment?” she queried.


“No. I’ll just wait.” I smiled and moved to the corner of the waiting room.


For whatever reason, she did not have me thrown out and went back to answering the phone and typing.


Several hours later the wooden doors to the office swung open and a gaggle of suited men streamed out heading to lunch. I stood up and called in a loud voice “Mr. Patton!”


One man turned around and viewed me warily.


I said “Mr. Patton, my name is Glen Foss. I’m an environmental guy from Maine and my friend Joe Bahonick said I should look you up.”


He smiled and said “I haven’t heard from Joe in ten years.”


“He sends you his regards. I played football with his son. He works with my father on the Portland Pipeline.” I blurted…only half of it true.


“What are you doing in Anchorage”, he asked, knowing full well what I wanted.


“Here is my resume. I’m trying to get out on the line. I’ve worked in wastewater and pollution control.”


He quickly perused my resume, looked me up and down and said “I’m going to lunch, Want to take a walk?”


We climbed down 4 flights of stairs into the catacombs and connecting tunnels between the Army buildings. I don’t remember any conversation. But when we came to a sign on the wall that said Bechtel Environmental Engineering he veered into the open door with me close behind.


The office was a buzzing hive of a dozen young people shuffling papers, taking phone calls and talking in loud voices. Suddenly they became aware that we were standing there and that one of us was the President of Alyeska. It went dead silent. The Filipino secretary bolted from her desk and into the Managers office. The sign on the door said Jean Marx. Hushed urgent sounds emitted and suddenly Jean rushed out the door.


“Mr. Patton! Thank you so much for visiting us! How can I help you?” she gushed.


Mr. Patton replied, “Jean, so good to see you. I just wanted to stop by and say what a marvelous job you and your team are doing here. Keep up the good work. Oh, and would you take a look at this young man’s credentials. I think he might be useful.”


He spun to the door, grasped my hand, winked and was gone.


I stood there uncomfortably under the gaze of a dozen people, elated to have made it to this point and to not be in the Federal penitentiary.


Jean invited me into her office and we spent a lovely 20 minutes talking about tertiary sewage treatment, sludge management, secondary clarifiers and biologically activated flock. I could talk the talk and she was listening.


I was hired and spent the afternoon in cold weather survival training. Next they issued me my survival gear; Arctic hooded parka, white Army issue  severe cold boots (aka Mickey Mouse boots), insulated pants, first aid and frost bite kit. They billeted me in base housing and the next morning I boarded a twin engine De Havilland Otter with Jean Marx and flew to Five Mile Camp just North of the Yukon River.





The camp’s primary wastewater system was under designed and overwhelmed by the surge of new workers. The skid mounted tertiary system was still under construction and the effluent was basically flowing straight through the existing plant into a fast filling storage pond. I spent the night drawing up an interim emergency system and presented it to Jean the next morning. We met with the Camp Superintendent and Jean presented the plan as her own. They were impressed and when she squeezed my shoulder I knew I was in.


The offer was for me to remain at the camp and sign on as an Operating Engineer. I accepted and Jean flew away with my profuse thanks.





I was assigned a room and a roommate in the dozens of attached Atco trailer units all connected by enclosed walkways. My roommate was a welder from Oklahoma who worked nights. I was assigned a Mexican laborer named Felipe Roderiquez and we worked days. Twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He showed me the mess hall, the recreation hall and the union hall. And the next day I reported to the wastewater plant.


Felipe struggled with English, was from Bakersfield, CA and had escaped to Alaska after selling heroin to a narc. He became my friend and protector. And I did need protection from the Okies and Texans who resented a Northern boy walking into their turf.


The work was interesting especially the new technology installation. The Neptune Microflow Tertiary Treatment unit and integrated Schmidt Sludge incinerator were expensive and untested especially in the Arctic environment. These were the days before computers and micro-processors so all the controls were actuated by a timer cogwheel which occasionally malfunctioned resulting in sewage overflowing the unit and spreading across the building floor.


On one occasion the incinerator was over heating and the sludge feed line was plugged. But the pipers helper was on lunch break and the pipers wouldn’t work without them and so they sat on a bench and waited. Union rules. The situation was critical as the oven refractory was superheating and would soon melt down destroying the unit. I grabbed a pipe wrench, scaled the unit and cracked a fitting. Sludge sprayed all over the pipers, but the line was cleared and the incinerator was saved. They were so angry with me that they filed a grievance which management denied. But I was now on the radar screen with the Union.


The highlight of each day was the meals. They were spectacular. Breakfast was made to order, anything you wanted. Lunch was usually on the fly. Bag lunch. Great sandwiches. But dinner was incredible. Prime rib, porterhouse steaks, shrimp, caviar, salmon, potatoes au gratin, corn on the cob, okra with every meal. And grits of course They fed us like Southern Royalty.





Alcohol and drugs were strictly forbidden but there was plenty to be had. The truckers would smuggle it up the tote road inside their spare tires. The pipers also set up a still under an Atco unit. High test moonshine. And Felipe somehow had an endless supply of potent weed.


After dinner, the pipeline workers would strut the main hallway in groups sporting their gold nugget watches and huge bedazzled belt buckles. And of course, pointy toed cowboy boots and 10 gallon hats They talked and laughed loudly. It was something to see. And to steer clear of.


Some of them would retire to the game room to play cards. Gambling was also prohibited but money and gold watches were passed beneath the table. On payday, I watched 6 of them throw their checks in the pot and play one hand of poker, winner take all. And the checks were huge.


When I got my first weekly check for $1600 I photocopied it and mailed the copy to my former colleagues at the Maine DEP. A buddy reported back to me that the mood in the office was sour for a week. Vengeance is best served cold…


In a camp of 500 manly men there were a few dozen women. One of the office girls took a shine to me. I discovered this one night when after showering I slid into bed and was covered is the small white paper dots that used to be generated on track fed printers…from her office. The next day she invited me to her room after dinner. Things were going well and I had my shirt off, and hers, when a knock came at the door. She pulled on her shirt and opened the door. “Oh, Pete, great to see you. I’m running to the bathroom. Be right back”. Pete walked into the room and looked me over.


“Hi Pete, I’m Glen. Where are you working?” I asked.


“Up on the North Slope. I’m a roughneck. Just passing through.” he replied.


“How you know Celest?” I asked.


“She’s my wife” he growled.


The blood drained from my face and for the first time I noticed the buck knife strapped on his belt.


“Oh Man! I had no idea… I’m just going to get out of here. Sorry man.” I groveled.


I grabbed my shirt and dressed as I walked down the hall.


That was that.


The next week, the night shift operator, Cecil, a real snake who Felipe had threatened when he had once caused us trouble, approached me. “There’s a union meeting tomorrow night” he drawled.


I replied,“I’m not in the union.”


Boom! The cat was out of the bag. The Union leadership stormed into the Super’s office and threatened to shut down the camp if the scab wasn’t terminated.


The next day I was on a plane to Fairbanks.


My first lesson in Union hardball. Unfortunately, not my last.


When I got back to Jean Marx’s office she immediately hired me as an Environmental Engineer for the worlds largest engineering firm, Bechtel. For the next 3 months I traveled the line from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez and all the 15 construction camps and pump stations in between. I saw incredible scenery in the Brooks Range, the caribou migrating across the North Slope, amazing Northern Lights, the pristine Prince William Sound. I watched the sun never set one night in the Arctic, panned for gold with my hard hat, faced off with a bear and listened to the wolves howl in the pipeyard. And met so many interesting people.













Five months of seven days a week, twelve hours a day. By June, I was toast and told the boss I needed a break. She said “There will be a job for you here when you get back”. I flew through the night and arrived at my parent’s home late in the afternoon just in time for their 25th wedding anniversary celebration. I called Connie and asked if she would like to attend and she drove down the next day. She was as vivacious and adorable as I remembered and totally charmed my family.


After a couple weeks of much needed R&R I was preparing to return to Alaska. I explained to Connie that the money was just too good, that I had to go. She grabbed my hands, looked into my eyes and said,“If you stay here, I’ll make you happy.” It was the best offer I ever received and I didn’t think twice.


I took an apartment in Bangor with my future best man, Gordie, and got a job driving a beer truck for Tabenkin Distributors in Veazie. In the interview they asked, “What was your salary in your former job?” I answered honestly; $1600 a week. They were shocked. “We’ll pay you $2.35 and hour and not a penny more.” I laughed and accepted the offer. The work schedule allowed me to reenroll at UMO for a teachers certificate and do my student teaching concurrently.


We were married the following April and moved into our condo in Bar Harbor where I had taken a position... as the Superintendent of the wastewater treatment facilities.


As the saying goes, "Shit happens"...and, to be honest, shit has been ‘berry, berry’ good to me.


 That's the story and I'm sticking to it.


 [GF1]

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